Sensitivity of Analytical Flux Footprint Models in Diverse Source‐Receptor Configurations: A Field Experimental Study

Kumari, Shweta and Kambhammettu, B. V. N. P. and Niyogi, Dev (2020) Sensitivity of Analytical Flux Footprint Models in Diverse Source‐Receptor Configurations: A Field Experimental Study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125 (8). ISSN 2169-8953

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Abstract

Flux footprint models simulate the source area of scalar fluxes from a measurement site but are hindered by the assumptions that are rarely satisfied in real field conditions. We conducted artificial tracer (CO2) experiments in unstable conditions over an open field, to evaluate three analytical footprint models (Kormann and Meixner-KM, Hsieh-HS, and Schuepp-SP) under variable source-receptor settings. Experimental configurations include (i) source length (point to semi-infinite), (ii) emission height (below and above zero-plane displacement), (iii) measurement height (1.5 and 2.8 m above ground level), and (iv) offset from the principal wind direction (±60°). Eddy covariance (EC) fluxes were measured using one source-multiple sampling system approach. Results indicate that KM model is in good agreement with the EC measurements under ideal conditions (R2 = 0.81, root-mean-square error (RMSE) = 0.008 m−1) compared to HS (R2 = 0.60, RMSE = 0.014 m−1) and SP (R2 = 0.72, RMSE = 0.009 m−1) models. The KM model captured both footprint maximum and its location. Uncertainties in the model estimates were ascertained by considering random ensembles of wind speed, friction velocity, and Obukhov length. The KM model has resulted in the least uncertainty band containing all the flux observations. Error propagation into model simulations resulting from a progressive deviation of the underlying assumptions was assessed. Model-to-measurement discrepancies were positive (flux overestimation) for offset deviations up to ±30° and negative beyond. Modeled fluxes were sensitive to source length and emission height in comparison to the offset deviation. Overall, the KM model showed the least error (9.6 ± 8.12%) for different source-receptor deviations. Study findings can help in evaluating and improving the analytical models for use under nonideal source-receptor configurations and scaling measurements for different applications.

[error in script]
IITH Creators:
IITH CreatorsORCiD
Kumar, ShwetaUNSPECIFIED
Niyogi, B.V.N.P.UNSPECIFIED
Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: analytical method; eddy covariance; experimental study; flux measurement; numerical model; sensitivity analysis; wind direction
Subjects: Civil Engineering
Divisions: Department of Civil Engineering
Depositing User: . LibTrainee 2021
Date Deposited: 24 Jul 2021 10:31
Last Modified: 24 Jul 2021 10:31
URI: http://raiith.iith.ac.in/id/eprint/8505
Publisher URL: http://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005694
OA policy: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/11021
Related URLs:

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item
Statistics for RAIITH ePrint 8505 Statistics for this ePrint Item