A Detection of CMB-Cluster Lensing using Polarization Data from SPTpol

Raghunathan, S and Patil, S and Desai, Shantanu and et al, . (2019) A Detection of CMB-Cluster Lensing using Polarization Data from SPTpol. arXiv.org.

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Abstract

We report the first detection of gravitational lensing due to galaxy clusters using only the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The lensing signal is obtained using a new estimator that extracts the lensing dipole signature from stacked images formed by rotating the cluster-centered Stokes Q/U map cutouts along the direction of the locally measured background CMB polarization gradient. Using data from the SPTpol 500 deg2 survey at the locations of roughly 18,000 clusters with richness λ ≥ 10 from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year-3 full galaxy cluster catalog, we detect lensing at 4.8σ. The mean stacked mass of the selected sample is found to be (1.43 ± 0.40) × 1014 M�which is in good agreement with optical weak lensing based estimates using DES data and CMB-lensing based estimates using SPTpol temperature data. This measurement is a key first step for cluster cosmology with future low-noise CMB surveys, like CMB-S4, for which CMB polarization will be the primary channel for cluster lensing measurements.

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IITH Creators:
IITH CreatorsORCiD
Desai, Shantanuhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-3288
Item Type: Article
Subjects: Physics
Depositing User: Team Library
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2019 03:54
Last Modified: 31 Aug 2021 07:21
URI: http://raiith.iith.ac.in/id/eprint/5812
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